HEX Color Format
HEX (hexadecimal) colors use a 6-digit code prefixed with #. The format is #RRGGBB where each pair represents red, green, and blue values from 00 to FF. HEX is the most common format in web design due to its compact representation and universal browser support.
RGB Color Format
RGB (Red, Green, Blue) uses decimal values from 0 to 255 for each color channel. The format is rgb(red, green, blue). RGB is intuitive and widely used in CSS. It also supports alpha transparency with rgba(r, g, b, alpha) where alpha ranges from 0 (transparent) to 1 (opaque).
HSL Color Format
HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness) represents colors in a more human-friendly way. Hue is a degree on the color wheel (0-360), saturation is a percentage (0% gray to 100% full color), and lightness is also a percentage (0% black to 100% white). HSL makes it easier to create color variations and maintain consistent palettes.
Which Format Should You Use?
- HEX: Best for static colors in stylesheets and design specs.
- RGB: Ideal when you need transparency (rgba) or programmatic color manipulation.
- HSL: Perfect for creating color themes, gradients, and maintaining visual harmony.