What is a UUID?
A UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) is a 128-bit number used to uniquely identify information in computer systems. The standard format displays 32 hexadecimal digits in five groups separated by hyphens: 8-4-4-4-12 (e.g., 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000). UUIDs are designed to be globally unique without requiring a central authority.
UUID Version 4 (Random)
This tool generates Version 4 UUIDs, which are created using random or pseudo-random numbers. The probability of collision is so low (1 in 2122) that they're considered practically unique. Modern browsers use cryptographically strong random number generators, making V4 UUIDs suitable for security-sensitive applications.
Common Use Cases
- Database Primary Keys: Use UUIDs instead of auto-incrementing integers for distributed systems.
- API Request Tracking: Assign unique IDs to track requests across microservices.
- Session Management: Generate secure session tokens that can't be guessed.
- File Naming: Create unique filenames to prevent conflicts in cloud storage.
- Testing & Development: Generate test data with guaranteed uniqueness.
Best Practices
Store UUIDs as binary (16 bytes) in databases rather than strings (36 characters) to save space and improve indexing performance. When exposing UUIDs in APIs, use the standard hyphenated format for consistency. For URL parameters, consider base64-encoding to reduce length while maintaining uniqueness.